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Pivoting Your Startup Based on Customer Feedback

Pivoting startups involves shifting strategy based on customer feedback, addressing failing approaches, and seizing new opportunities

By:

Ben Groom

Scrabble tiles that make out the word feedback

Pivoting your startup means changing direction when your current plan isn't working.

Here's what you need to know:

  • What is pivoting? A major shift in your startup's strategy, like changing your business model or target market.
  • Why it matters: 14% of startups fail because they ignore customer feedback.
  • When to pivot: Look for signs like falling sales, unhappy customers, or stalled growth.
  • How to pivot:
    1. Study feedback and market info
    2. Set clear goals
    3. Make a step-by-step plan
    4. Update your value offer, target market, or product
    5. Shift resources to support the new direction
    6. Communicate changes to everyone
    7. Monitor results and keep improving
Step
Action
Example
1
Listen to customers
Instagram focused on photo-sharing after user feedback
2
Act quickly but thoughtfully
Slack pivoted from gaming to workplace chat in 6 months
3
Keep measuring results
Netflix tracked user adoption when switching to streaming

Remember: Pivoting isn't failure. It's a smart move to align your business with what customers actually want.

Related video from YouTube

Getting customer feedback

Want to know what your users really think? Here's how to get the scoop:

Types of feedback

There are two main flavours:

  1. Quantitative: Numbers and trends
  2. Qualitative: Opinions and experiences

You need both. Numbers show what's happening, stories tell you why.

How to get feedback

Try these methods:

  • Surveys: Quick and easy, but keep 'em short
  • Customer chats: Deep dive for rich insights
  • Social media: See what people are saying about you
  • User testing: Watch people use your product
  • Support interactions: Learn from real problems

Mix it up: Use surveys for the big picture, then chat with users to dig deeper.

Making sense of it all

Got feedback? Here's what to do:

  1. Group: Cluster similar comments
  2. Prioritise: Focus on big issues
  3. Analyse: Spot patterns and surprises
  4. Act: Make a plan and DO something

Remember, feedback is useless if you don't act on it. As Dharmesh Shah from Hubspot says:

"Feedback is the breakfast of champions."

So, dig in and start improving!

Knowing when to pivot

Pivoting isn't failure. It's smart business when things aren't working. But how do you know it's time? Here are some key signs:

Signs you might need to pivot
  1. Falling sales: Numbers keep dropping? Red flag.
  2. Unhappy customers: Long-time users leaving? Warning sign.
  3. Stalled growth: Hit a plateau? Time for a change.
  4. One-hit wonder: Only one part of your product working? Focus on that.
  5. Market silence: Target audience not responding? Your offer might miss the mark.

Comparing your business to customer needs

To spot gaps between your offer and customer wants:

  1. Review feedback: Look for patterns in comments and complaints.
  2. Analyze usage data: What features do people use most? What do they ignore?
  3. Check support tickets: Common issues reveal where you're falling short.
  4. Survey customers: Ask directly about their needs and how well you're meeting them.

Looking at market trends

Keep an eye on:

  1. Competitor moves: Are others outperforming you? How?
  2. Industry shifts: New tech or regulations can change everything.
  3. Economic changes: These affect customer spending and priorities.
Trend Type
What to Watch
Why It Matters
Competitor
New features, pricing changes
Shows where the market is heading
Industry
Emerging technologies, regulations
Can create new opportunities or threats
Economic
Consumer spending patterns, recession indicators
Affects customer behavior and budgets

Pivoting isn't just about fixing problems. It's also about grabbing new opportunities. Take Netflix. They switched from DVD rentals to streaming in 2007. They saw where the market was going and made a bold move. It paid off BIG TIME.

"If you're not getting results... you might realize that it's time to pivot your efforts and change your strategies." - Smith.ai

Stay alert. Listen to your customers. Be ready to adapt. Don't wait until it's too late—watch for these signs and be prepared to change when needed.

Getting ready to pivot

Before changing your startup's direction, you need a plan. Here's how:

Study feedback and market info

Look at customer feedback and industry trends. This helps you make smart choices.

  • Check support tickets, social media, and surveys for patterns
  • See which features people use most and least
  • Note what competitors are doing well or poorly
Set pivot goals

Decide what you want to achieve. Be specific and measurable.

Goal Type
Example
User Growth
50% more active users in 6 months
Revenue
Double monthly recurring revenue in 1 year
Product
Launch 3 new features from top user requests
Make a pivot plan

Create a step-by-step guide. Include:

  1. Timeline: Set clear deadlines for each phase. Instagram's pivot from Burbn to a photo-sharing app took 8 weeks in 2010.
  2. Resource allocation: Decide on people and money needed.
  3. Communication strategy: Plan how to tell your team, investors, and customers.
  4. Testing approach: Figure out how to test your new direction before fully committing.
"Pivoting your startup isn't easy. It's going to take a lot of work." - Prateek Saxena, Director & Co-Founder

How to pivot your startup

Pivoting your startup based on customer feedback isn't easy. But it can be the difference between success and failure. Here's how to do it:

Update your value offer

Change what you're selling to match what customers actually want.

Take Slack, for example. It started as a video game called Glitch. But users loved the chat feature. So they pivoted to focus on team communication. Now? Slack's a leading workplace messaging platform.

Find a new target market

Sometimes you need to sell to different people. PayPal's a great example:

Original Market
New Market
Result
Security software
Online payment processing
Major player in digital payments
Change your product or service

Listen to what customers need and update your features. Instagram nailed this:

  1. Started as Burbn, a check-in app
  2. Users loved sharing photos
  3. Stripped everything else away
  4. Became a top social media platform
Update your business model

How you make money might need to change too. Look at Netflix:

  • Old model: DVD rental by mail
  • New model: Subscription-based streaming
  • Result: Transformed entertainment
Shift your resources

Move your money, people, and tech to support your new direction. BillGuard's journey shows this in action:

  1. Started as a B2C security product
  2. Pivoted to B2B, selling to banks
  3. Pivoted back to B2C with money-saving features

Each pivot meant shifting staff and resources. It's not easy, but it's often necessary.

Putting the pivot into action

Here's how to turn your pivot plan into reality:

Make a pivot schedule

Create a timeline with key dates and goals. This keeps everyone on track.

When Slack pivoted from gaming to communication, they used a 6-month plan:

Month
Goal
1-2
New messaging features
3-4
Beta testing
5
Soft launch
6
Public launch
Tell everyone about the changes

Keep employees, investors, and customers informed. When Instagram pivoted to photo-sharing, they:

  • Held a company meeting
  • Emailed early users
  • Posted updates online
Handle the change process

Ensure a smooth switch. This might mean:

  • Training employees
  • Supporting customers
  • Checking in with team members

Yaron Samid, BillGuard founder, shared:

"Our B2B to B2C pivot meant letting go of team members. Being open about challenges helped us maintain trust and build a multi-million dollar company."

Checking if your pivot worked

After launching your pivot, it's crucial to measure its impact. Here's how:

Pick your metrics

Choose clear indicators of success. Some common ones:

Metric
What it measures
User growth
New sign-ups or active users
Revenue
Income changes
Customer satisfaction
NPS or feedback scores
Engagement
Product usage time or feature adoption
Monitor customer reactions

Keep tabs on how users respond:

  • Run surveys for direct feedback
  • Check social media mentions
  • Track support tickets about new features
Assess financial impact

Look at how the pivot affects your bottom line:

  • Compare pre and post-pivot revenue
  • Analyze customer acquisition costs
  • Track changes in customer lifetime value

A Willbur Labs survey found 75% of founders reported success after pivoting. But success varies for each startup.

Take Slack's pivot from gaming to communication:

  1. They tracked user adoption rates
  2. Monitored daily active users
  3. Measured time spent in the app

These metrics helped them gauge their new direction's effectiveness.

"The Product Hunt launch exceeded our wildest expectations and kickstarted our growth in ways we hadn't anticipated." - Akshay Kothari, CPO of Notion

But Notion's growth wasn't instant. It took months to see the full impact of their pivot and launch.

Remember: Give your pivot time to show results.

Dealing with pivot problems

Pivoting a startup isn't easy. Here's how to tackle common issues:

Handle pushback

When people resist changes:

  • Use data to explain why
  • Show how it helps them
  • Address concerns openly

A tech startup shifted to B2B markets. They shared market research with employees to show the bigger opportunity.

Work with limited resources

To stretch what you have:

  • Cut unnecessary costs
  • Focus resources on key areas
  • Test ideas cheaply

A food delivery startup became a cloud kitchen. They let chefs create new menus, using existing talent while keeping costs low.

Keep the team motivated

To stay focused on new goals:

  • Celebrate small wins
  • Communicate clearly
  • Get team input

A fintech company moved from services to products. They kept their customer-first culture by involving service teams in product development.

Challenge
Solution
Customer pushback
Show benefits, address concerns
Limited funds
Cut costs, refocus resources
Team uncertainty
Celebrate progress, communicate

Pivots often fail when done too late or without planning. Investor Fred Wilson says:

"If you've failed, accept it, announce it, and deal with it. Shut the business down, give back the cash, and rip up the cap table. Then do whatever you want to do next."

Know when to pivot and when to quit.

To avoid common mistakes:

  • Re-do customer discovery
  • Adjust your team for the new direction
  • Give yourself enough time to pivot fully

Improving your pivot

After pivoting, you need to keep refining your new direction. Here's how:

Get feedback on new changes

Keep asking customers what they think. It helps you spot issues and improve your pivot.

Take Doola's founder Arjun Mahadevan. He talked to lots of customers and found out international founders wanted to expand to the U.S. but didn't know the rules. This insight led to a successful pivot that helped Doola grow.

Make small improvements

Use data to make small changes. Don't wait for big updates. Make tweaks as you go.

Look at Slack. It started as part of a game called Glitch. The founders noticed people loved the messaging feature. So they made Slack a separate app, focusing just on messaging. This small change? BIG success.

Stay flexible

Be ready to adjust quickly to new market challenges and opportunities.

Instagram's story shows why flexibility matters:

Instagram's Pivot
Details
Original idea
Burbn, a check-in app
User behavior
People mostly shared photos
Pivot action
Focused only on photo-sharing
Result
Became a top social media platform

Pivoting isn't a one-time thing. It's an ongoing process of listening, learning, and adjusting.

"Encourage the founders to conduct 'exit' interviews with customers that churn. What insights can we extract from these hard lessons?" - Elizabeth Yin, Investor at Hustle Fund

Elizabeth Yin's advice? Learn from customers who leave. Their feedback can help you keep improving your pivot.

Don't be afraid to make changes. A Willbur Labs study found 55% of founders had to pivot to avoid failure. While less than half felt good about pivoting at first, 75% said it worked out well.

Keep listening to your customers, use data for small improvements, and stay ready to change. This approach will help your pivot succeed and grow your startup.

Conclusion

Pivoting a startup based on customer feedback is crucial for business success. It's about listening, learning, and adapting to meet real market needs.

Here's what we've learned:

  1. Listen to your customers

Customer feedback is gold. It shows you what works, what doesn't, and where opportunities lie.

Company
Original Idea
Pivot
Result
Instagram
Burbn (location check-in app)
Photo-sharing focus
Acquired by Facebook
Slack
Glitch (online game)
Internal messaging tool
$27.7 billion acquisition by Salesforce
Netflix
DVD rental by mail
Streaming service
231 million users by 2022
  1. Act quickly, but thoughtfully

Speed matters, but so does strategy. Make changes based on solid data and insights.

  1. Keep your team in the loop

Clear communication about pivoting is key to keeping your team motivated.

  1. Be ready to learn new skills

Pivoting often means entering new territory. Be open to learning and hiring for new skills.

  1. Measure your results

After pivoting, keep tracking your progress. Use data to make improvements.

Pivoting isn't a one-time event. It's an ongoing process of evolution. As Yaron Samid, a serial entrepreneur, says:

"As an entrepreneur, you're so excited about everything that you get too emotionally tied to your product. You're not intellectually honest enough to be true to the data."

Stay open to change, keep listening to your customers, and be ready to adapt. That's how you turn a struggling startup into a success story.

FAQs

When should a startup pivot?

A startup might need to pivot when:

  • Customers aren't biting
  • The product misses the mark
  • Money's running out with no growth in sight
  • The team's losing steam

Jyoti Bansal, Co-founder of Harness and Traceable, puts it this way:

"If you've given it a fair shot and things still aren't clicking, it's time to reassess."
What changes might a business make when it pivots?

When pivoting, a business could shake things up like this:

Change
What It Means
Real-World Example
Value Proposition
Rethink what you're offering
Slack: Gaming → Workplace chat
Target Audience
Find new customers
KISSmetrics: General analytics → Internet marketers
Product/Service
Tweak main features
Instagram: Location check-ins → Photo sharing
Business Model
New way to make money
Netflix: DVD rentals → Streaming service

About The Author

Scrabble tiles that make out the word feedback
Ben Groom

Blog

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